Abstract
This paper studies two-step synthetic process of TEX (4, 10-dinitro-2, 6, 8, 12-tetraoxa-4, 10-diazatetracyclo-[5.5.0.05,903,11]-dodecane) and the effects of key factors on the yield of DFTHP (intermediate) and TEX. The results show that the yield of DFTHP could reach to 68.3% when the adjusted pH value of reaction solution reaches to 9 by saturated NaOH solution. When the volume ratio of fuming HNO3 to concentrated H2SO4 is 3:2, and the ratio of nitrating agent (mL) to DFTHP(g) is 3:1, the yield of TEX raises to 59.7%. The optimized overall yield of TEX obtained from two-step synthetic process could be 40.8%.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 413-415 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Beijing Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2013 |
Keywords
- 4, 10-dinitro-2, 6, 8, 12-tetraoxa-4, 10-diazatetracyclo-[5.5.0.00]-dodecane (TEX)
- Insensitive explosive
- Organic synthesis