A dual lithiated alloy interphase layer for high-energy–density lithium metal batteries

Chengwei Ma, Chengcai Liu, Yuanxing Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Zhikun Zhao, Tinglu Song, Borong Wu*, Daobin Mu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Lithium metal batteries represent potential candidates for high-energy–density batteries. However, non-uniform Li deposition and dendrite growth limit the practical applications of Li anodes in solid-state and liquid-phase battery systems. This report investigates the conversion mechanism of an aluminum coordination compound (Al(MMP)3) at the interface of a lithium metal anode. Based on the proposed mechanism, a novel dual alloy comprising a LixAl-LixP hybrid interphase is designed to promote interfacial charge balance. Under the synergic effect of a fluoropolymer, the organic/inorganic protective layer containing the dual lithiated alloy exhibits short-term Li storage and rapid Li+ transport, thereby limiting the accumulation of inactive lithium and decreasing the Li+ migration barrier. Upon implementing the hybrid anode, the electrochemical life span of the Li metal battery exceeds 2000 h. Moreover, pairing with a Ni-rich cathode leads to excellent capacity retention and stable coulomb efficiency. The developed strategy can guide future advancements in lithium metal batteries with long cycle lives.

Original languageEnglish
Article number134637
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume434
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Apr 2022

Keywords

  • Aluminum coordination compound
  • Conversion mechanism
  • Dual alloy
  • Interfacial charge balance
  • Lithium metal battery

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