Zero-nonzero tree patterns that allow Sn

Luyining Gan, Wei Gao*, Jie Han

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

For (Formula presented.), let (Formula presented.). A zero-nonzero pattern (Formula presented.) of order n allows (Formula presented.) if (Formula presented.), the inertia set of (Formula presented.), and requires (Formula presented.) if (Formula presented.). The study of zero-nonzero patterns allowing (Formula presented.) was introduced by Berliner et al. [Inertia sets allowed by matrix patterns. Electron J Linear Algebra. 2018;34:343–355]. In this paper, we give characterizations of irreducible zero-nonzero path patterns and double-star patterns that allow (Formula presented.). Moreover, all irreducible zero-nonzero tree patterns of order 5 and 6 that allow (Formula presented.) are also characterized.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7347-7369
Number of pages23
JournalLinear and Multilinear Algebra
Volume70
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 05C20
  • 05C50
  • 15A18
  • 15B35
  • Zero-nonzero pattern
  • digraph
  • eigenvalues
  • inertia

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