Interlayer of PMMA Doped with Au Nanoparticles for High-Performance Tandem Photodetectors: A Solution to Suppress Dark Current and Maintain High Photocurrent

Muhammad Sulaman, Muhammad Sulaman, Yong Song*, Shengyi Yang*, Shengyi Yang*, Muhammad Imran Saleem, Maoyuan Li, Chandrasekar Perumal Veeramalai, Ruonan Zhi, Yurong Jiang, Yanyan Cui, Qun Hao, Bingsuo Zou

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Currently, colloidal quantum dots (CQDs)-based photodetectors are widely investigated due to their low cost and easy integration with optoelectronic devices. The requirements for a high-performance photodetector are a low dark current and a high photocurrent. Normally, photodetectors with a low dark current also possess a low photocurrent, or photodetectors with reduced dark current possess a reduced photocurrent, resulting in low detectivity. In this paper, a solution to suppress dark current and maintain a high photocurrent, i.e., use of poly(methyl methacrylate) doped with Au nanoparticles (NPs) (i.e., PMMA:Au) as an interlayer for enhanced-performance tandem photodetectors, is presented. Our experimental data showed that the dark current through the tandem photodetector ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PbS:CsSnBr3/ZnO/PMMA:Au/CuSeN/PbS:CsSnBr3/ZnO/Ag is suppressed significantly; meanwhile, a high photocurrent is maintained after a PMMA:Au interlayer has been inserted between two subdetectors. The inserted PMMA:Au interlayer acts as storage nodes for electrons, reducing the dark current through the device; meanwhile, the photocurrent can be enhanced under illumination. As a result, the specific detectivity of the tandem photodetector with 35 nm PMMA:Au interlayer was enhanced significantly from 5.01 × 1012 to 2.7 × 1015 Jones under 300 μW/cm2 532 nm illumination at a low voltage of -1 V as compared to the device without a PMMA:Au interlayer. Further, the physical mechanism of enhanced performance is discussed in detail.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)26153-26160
Number of pages8
JournalACS applied materials & interfaces
Volume12
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jun 2020

Keywords

  • CsSnBrperovskites
  • PbS colloidal quantum dots (CQDs)
  • interlayer
  • low dark current
  • solution-processed
  • tandem photodetectors

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