Human embryonic development: from peri-implantation to gastrulation

Jinglei Zhai, Zhenyu Xiao, Yiming Wang, Hongmei Wang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The basic body plan of the mammalian embryo is established through gastrulation, a pivotal early postimplantation event during which the three major germ layers (endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm) are specified with cellular and spatial diversity. Despite its basic and clinical importance, human embryo development from peri-implantation to gastrulation remains shrouded in mystery. Recent advances in the elongated in vitro culture of rodent and non-primate embryos and the construction of embryo-like structures have helped to improve understanding of the mechanisms of human early embryonic development. Here, we review the recent advances and possible future directions in the development of in vitro models to better understand human embryogenesis from peri-implantation to gastrulation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18-29
Number of pages12
JournalTrends in Cell Biology
Volume32
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • gastrulation
  • human embryonic development
  • in vitro culture of embryos
  • peri-implantation
  • stem cell–based embryo model

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