Electrical and optical properties of InSe with various interfaces

Lili Zhou, Yanhui Lv, Yue Zhao, Gang Wu, Peiyao Xiao, Jiung Cho, Miri Choi, Cormac Ó Coileáin*, Ching Ray Chang, Han Chun Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work, we investigated how the electrical and photoelectrical properties of InSe based devices depend on the interfaces made with standard materials such as SiO2, BN, and PMMA. The use of a BN layer is found to not only change the carrier type but also weaken the out-of-plane vibration of InSe. Field-effect transistor devices show a p-type behavior for InSe on SiO2, while for InSe on BN, the majority carriers are electrons. Moreover, due to the weakened electron-phonon interaction the electron mobility of InSe on BN is more than two magnitudes greater than its hole mobility on SiO2. A p-n junction diode is also demonstrated with InSe/SiO2 and InSe/BN with a rectification ratio as high as 102 and a photoresponsivity of 52 A/W, which can be enhanced to 103 and 1.6 × 104 A/W with a PMMA coverlayer. Our results may be useful for the design of high-performance van der Waals heterojunction photodetectors.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberA98
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume121
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2022

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