An Aluminum Dihydride Working as a Catalyst in Hydroboration and Dehydrocoupling

Zhi Yang*, Mingdong Zhong, Xiaoli Ma, Karikkeeriyil Nijesh, Susmita De, Pattiyil Parameswaran, Herbert W. Roesky

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

180 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The well-defined aluminum dihydride LAlH2 (L = HC(CMeNAr)2, Ar = 2,6-Et2C6H3) (1) operates in catalysis like a transition metal complex. The catalytic activity of 1 for hydroboration of terminal alkynes was investigated. Furthermore, catalyst 1 effectively initiated the dehydrocoupling of boranes with amines, thiols, and phenols, respectively, to form compounds with B-E bonds (E = N, S, O) under elimination of H2. Quantum mechanical calculations indicate that hydroboration and dehydrocoupling reactions occur via three consecutive cycloaddition reactions involving the activation of the X-H (X = Al, B, C, and O) σ-bonds.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2548-2551
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume138
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Mar 2016

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