TY - JOUR
T1 - Fiber optic refractive index and magnetic field sensors based on microhole-induced inline Mach-Zehnder interferometers
AU - Chen, Feifei
AU - Jiang, Yi
AU - Zhang, Liuchao
AU - Jiang, Lan
AU - Wang, Sumei
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2018/2/26
Y1 - 2018/2/26
N2 - A compact microhole-induced fiber optic inline Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is demonstrated for measurements of refractive index (RI) and magnetic field. Inline MZIs with different etched diameters, different interaction lengths and different sizes of microholes are fabricated and assessed. The optical transmission spectra of the inline MZIs immersed into a series of liquids are characterized and analysed. Experimental results show that liquid RI sensitivity as high as 539.8436 nm RIU-1 in the RI range of 1.3352-1.4113 RIU is achieved and also exhibits good linearity with a correlation coefficient >93%. An inline MZI is also fabricated to be a magnetic field sensor by using magnetic fluid material. The experimental results show that this magnetic field sensor has a high sensitivity of -275.6 pm Oe-1. The inline MZI-based fiber optic sensors possess many advantages, such as small size, simple fabrication, high sensitivity and good linearity, which has a wide application potential in chemical, biological and environmental sensing fields.
AB - A compact microhole-induced fiber optic inline Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is demonstrated for measurements of refractive index (RI) and magnetic field. Inline MZIs with different etched diameters, different interaction lengths and different sizes of microholes are fabricated and assessed. The optical transmission spectra of the inline MZIs immersed into a series of liquids are characterized and analysed. Experimental results show that liquid RI sensitivity as high as 539.8436 nm RIU-1 in the RI range of 1.3352-1.4113 RIU is achieved and also exhibits good linearity with a correlation coefficient >93%. An inline MZI is also fabricated to be a magnetic field sensor by using magnetic fluid material. The experimental results show that this magnetic field sensor has a high sensitivity of -275.6 pm Oe-1. The inline MZI-based fiber optic sensors possess many advantages, such as small size, simple fabrication, high sensitivity and good linearity, which has a wide application potential in chemical, biological and environmental sensing fields.
KW - fiber optic sensor
KW - interferometry
KW - magnetic field measurement
KW - refractive index measurement
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85044218362&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1361-6501/aa902c
DO - 10.1088/1361-6501/aa902c
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85044218362
SN - 0957-0233
VL - 29
JO - Measurement Science and Technology
JF - Measurement Science and Technology
IS - 4
M1 - 045103
ER -