TY - JOUR
T1 - Ammonia Sensor Based on Co2+/SCN− Modified Core-Shell MCM-41 for Rapid Naked-Eye Colorimetric Detection
AU - Liu, Songtao
AU - Wei, Kaixin
AU - Cheng, Fuqiang
AU - Li, Yongsheng
AU - Xue, Min
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.
PY - 2023/6
Y1 - 2023/6
N2 - Mesoporous silica materials have been widely used as gas adsorbents due to their excellent adsorption ability, large specific surface area, simple preparation process, and convenient functionalization. In this study, a core–shell mesoporous material MCM-41@SiO2 was synthesized and functionalized by CoCl2, and subsequently KSCN, to prepare an ammonia adsorbent. The adsorbent was proved to possess high surface area, good sphericity, uniform size, good dispersibility, and high adsorption capability following DLS, SEM, TEM, and a static adsorption study. Moreover, the successful functionalization and thermal stability were confirmed by FT-IR, XPS, and TGA. The material was then used to fabricate a glass tube sensor for the rapid naked-eye detection of ammonia gas. The sensor showed good performance in terms of sensing speed, selectivity, accuracy, and reusability. Within 5 s, NH3 could be detected by the discoloration, and a wide NH3 concentration from 20 to 1000 ppm could be detected. It also showed a good linear relationship between discoloration length and ammonia concentration. A reversible color change from blue to yellow indicated the presence of NH3, which was attributed to the formation and disassembly of ammonia-containing complex [Co(NH3)6(NCS)2]. With fast adsorption, naked-eye sensing properties, and good selectivity, the sensor holds good promise for indoor NH3 sensing and other more complicated situations.
AB - Mesoporous silica materials have been widely used as gas adsorbents due to their excellent adsorption ability, large specific surface area, simple preparation process, and convenient functionalization. In this study, a core–shell mesoporous material MCM-41@SiO2 was synthesized and functionalized by CoCl2, and subsequently KSCN, to prepare an ammonia adsorbent. The adsorbent was proved to possess high surface area, good sphericity, uniform size, good dispersibility, and high adsorption capability following DLS, SEM, TEM, and a static adsorption study. Moreover, the successful functionalization and thermal stability were confirmed by FT-IR, XPS, and TGA. The material was then used to fabricate a glass tube sensor for the rapid naked-eye detection of ammonia gas. The sensor showed good performance in terms of sensing speed, selectivity, accuracy, and reusability. Within 5 s, NH3 could be detected by the discoloration, and a wide NH3 concentration from 20 to 1000 ppm could be detected. It also showed a good linear relationship between discoloration length and ammonia concentration. A reversible color change from blue to yellow indicated the presence of NH3, which was attributed to the formation and disassembly of ammonia-containing complex [Co(NH3)6(NCS)2]. With fast adsorption, naked-eye sensing properties, and good selectivity, the sensor holds good promise for indoor NH3 sensing and other more complicated situations.
KW - MCM-41@SiO
KW - ammonia sensor
KW - colorimetric sensor
KW - mesoporous silica
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85163766839&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/chemosensors11060336
DO - 10.3390/chemosensors11060336
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85163766839
SN - 2227-9040
VL - 11
JO - Chemosensors
JF - Chemosensors
IS - 6
M1 - 336
ER -