UHPLC-QTOF-MS High Efficiency Eetectionof Impurities in a Typical CL-20 Synthesis Process

Peng Fei Su, E. Xiu-Tian-Feng*, Ting Ting Ma, Yin Hu, Min Chang Wang, Gao Zhang, Zi Hui Meng

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Quickly and accurately detect and analyze the intermediates and impurities produced in the synthesis of Hexanitro-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20),is important for controlling the purity or quality of CL-20,and ensuring its sensitivity and detonation performance. In this study, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-Quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) were used to rapidly and efficiently analyze the impurities in the typical synthesis process of CL-20. The results showed that the impurity in HBIW was 1,3-dibenzyl imidazole,the impurity in tetraacetyl dibenzyl hexazepane (TADB) was low acylated triacetyl tribenzyl hexazepane (TATB),and the impurity in tetraacetyl hexazepane (TAIW) was incomplete TADB. The impurities in CL-20 were not fully nitrated monoacetyl pentanitrohexazazine (MPIW) and diacetyl tetranitrohexazazine (DATN).

Translated title of the contributionUHPLC-QTOF-MS 高效检测 CL-20 合成过程的杂质
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)688-698
Number of pages11
JournalHanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
Volume31
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jul 2023

Keywords

  • CL-20
  • NMR
  • UHPLC-QTOF-MS
  • impurities
  • intermediates

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