Tuning of the oxygen vacancies in LaCoO3films at the atomic scale

Qichang An, Zhe Xu, Zhenzhen Wang, Meng Meng, Mengxue Guan, Sheng Meng, Xuetao Zhu, Haizhong Guo, Fang Yang*, Jiandong Guo

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Oxygen vacancies (Vo) play significant roles in determining the properties of transition-metal oxides. However, the concentration of Vo cannot be tuned quantitatively by optimizing the preparation conditions, and the precise control of Vo distribution at the atomic scale is even more challenging. Here, by controlling the reversible phase transitions between perovskite LaCoO3 (PV-LCO) and brownmillerite LaCoO2.5, we realize the tuning of Vo in PV-LCO, including the concentration with quantitative precision and the spatial distribution at the atomic scale. With the first principles calculations, we clarify that two thirds of Vo in PV-LCO can be eliminated after a cycle of the reversible phase transitions, and all the residual Vo are confined in specific lattice sites in PV-LCO. Such an ordered distribution of Vo can help to enhance the ferromagnetism of PV-LCO.

Original languageEnglish
Article number081602
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume118
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

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An, Q., Xu, Z., Wang, Z., Meng, M., Guan, M., Meng, S., Zhu, X., Guo, H., Yang, F., & Guo, J. (2021). Tuning of the oxygen vacancies in LaCoO3films at the atomic scale. Applied Physics Letters, 118(8), Article 081602. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043873