Sulphate binding by a quinolinyl-functionalised tripodal tris-urea receptor

Yongjing Hao, Chuandong Jia, Shaoguang Li, Xiaojuan Huang, Xiao Juan Yang, Christoph Janiak, Biao Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A quinolinyl-functionalised tripodal tris(urea) receptor (L) has been designed for sulphate binding. The neutral receptor formed the 1:1 binding mode with sulphate ion (as tetrabutylammonium salt). However, when L interacted with H 2SO 4, a 2:1 (host/guest) complex (HL) 2SO 4EtOH12.5H 2O (1) was isolated. Crystal structural analysis showed that the tertiary amine N atom of L is protonated, and the sulphate ion is located outside the receptor rather than inside the tripodal cleft. 1H NMR studies revealed that the 2:1 binding ratio was persistent in solution. Interestingly, the protonated receptor displayed an unusual enhanced binding for sulphate ion in aqueous environments because of the stronger electrostatic effect in the presence of water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88-94
Number of pages7
JournalSupramolecular Chemistry
Volume24
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • protonation
  • quinolinyl
  • sulphate binding
  • tripodal tris-urea receptor

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