Nanometre moire fringes in scanning tunnelling microscopy of surface lattices

H. M. Guo, H. W. Liu, Y. L. Wang, H. J. Gao*, H. X. Shang, Z. W. Liu, H. M. Xie, F. L. Dai

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel class of moire fringe patterns in scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) imaging is presented and analysed in this paper. The moire fringe is generated from the interference of the atomic lattice of the specimen and STM scanning lines. Both parallel and rotational STM moire fringes of the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) are investigated. The formation principle and experimental techniques of STM moire fringes are discussed. Nanometre scale resolution and sensitivity are found in the moire fringe patterns. They precisely magnify the STM image of lattice irregularities. A potential application - measuring surface deformation and defects in the nanometre range - is proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)991-995
Number of pages5
JournalNanotechnology
Volume15
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2004
Externally publishedYes

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