Nano-Space Confinement Crystal Growth Boosted Hole Extraction in Carbon-Based CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells

Qixian Zhang*, Yuhang Wu, Xiaozhen Wei, Gaofeng Li, Chunyu Lv, Mangmang Gao, Weiping Li, Liqun Zhu, Yisha Lan, Kexiang Wang, Penggang Yin, Yang Bai, Cheng Zhu, Qi Chen, Huicong Liu*, Haining Chen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Carbon-based CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs) have shown a great promising due to its excellent chemical stability. However, the low hole selectivity and inefficient charge separation at the perovskite/carbon interface suppress their photovoltaic performance. Introducing a low-dimensional (LD) perovskite structure is anticipated to address the issue but the randomly grown LD perovskite crystals would considerably increase the surface roughness, which not only weakens interface contact for inhibiting hole extraction but also increases the charge transporting length in LD perovskite. Herein, COMSOL Multiphysics simulation is first explored to establish the relation of the LD perovskite structure with the device performance, which suggests that a p-type and thin LD perovskite capping layer with high coverage is favorable for device performance. To verify the simulation results, a nano-space confinement (NSC) strategy is proposed to inhibit the vertical growth of 2D Cs2PbI2Cl2 perovskite plates for promoting in-plane growth, during which a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer is pre-covered on the Cs2PbI2Cl2 nuclear before their growth. Consequently, a well-covered p-type Cs2PbI2Cl2 capping layer is deposited on n-type CsPbI3 perovskite layer, which significantly increases the hole selectivity and enhances charge separation for promoting the efficiency of C-PSCs to 18.23% with an ultra-high VOC of 1.161 V.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2024

Keywords

  • COMSOL multiphysics simulation
  • CsPbICl CsPbI
  • nano-space confinement
  • p-n junction

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Nano-Space Confinement Crystal Growth Boosted Hole Extraction in Carbon-Based CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this

Zhang, Q., Wu, Y., Wei, X., Li, G., Lv, C., Gao, M., Li, W., Zhu, L., Lan, Y., Wang, K., Yin, P., Bai, Y., Zhu, C., Chen, Q., Liu, H., & Chen, H. (Accepted/In press). Nano-Space Confinement Crystal Growth Boosted Hole Extraction in Carbon-Based CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells. Advanced Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419709