Low-temperature solution-processed perovskite solar cells with high efficiency and flexibility

Yang Yang, Jingbi You, Ziruo Hong*, Qi Chen, Min Cai, Tze Bin Song, Chun Chao Chen, Shirong Lu, Yongsheng Liu, Huanping Zhou

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1345 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Perovskite compounds have attracted recently great attention in photovoltaic research. The devices are typically fabricated using condensed or mesoporous TiO2 as the electron transport layer and 2,2′7,7′-tetrakis-(N,N-dip-methoxyphenylamine)9,9′- spirobifluorene as the hole transport layer. However, the high-temperature processing (450 C) requirement of the TiO2 layer could hinder the widespread adoption of the technology. In this report, we adopted a low-temperature processing technique to attain high-efficiency devices in both rigid and flexible substrates, using device structure substrate/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/ CH3NH3PbI3-xClx/PCBM/Al, where PEDOT:PSS and PCBM are used as hole and electron transport layers, respectively. Mixed halide perovskite, CH3NH3PbI3-xCl x, was used due to its long carrier lifetime and good electrical properties. All of these layers are solution-processed under 120 C. Based on the proposed device structure, power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.5% is obtained in rigid substrates (glass/ITO), and a 9.2% PCE is achieved for a polyethylene terephthalate/ITO flexible substrate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1674-1680
Number of pages7
JournalACS Nano
Volume8
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Feb 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • flexible solar cells
  • low temperature
  • perovskite solar cells
  • planar structure

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