Light-Triggered High-Affinity Binding of Tetramethylammonium over Potassium Ions by [18]crown-6 in a Tetrahedral Anion Cage

Yue Wang, Boyang Li, Jiajia Zhu, Wenyao Zhang, Bo Zheng, Wei Zhao, Juan Tang, Xiao Juan Yang, Biao Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An azobenzene-functionalized bis-bis(urea) ligand (Lazo) and phosphate anion assemble to give the first photoactive “aniono” constructs, tetrahedron (A4L6) and helicate (A2L3), which readily undergo interconversion through cis-trans isomerization of the azo group under irradiation/heating. Most strikingly, the tetrahedral cage can accommodate an [18]crown-6 molecule, which can capture two tetramethylammonium (TMA+) ions with an unusually high affinity, even capable of replacing K+ in [K([18]crown-6)]+ to form a {(TMA)2 (Formula presented.) ([18]crown-6)} (Formula presented.) cage “Russian doll” structure. Thus, the current work may provide a model for the light-driven binding and exchange of the biologically important K+ and TMA+ ions.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202201789
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume61
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Anion-Coordination-Driven Assembly (ACDA)
  • Azobenzene
  • Crown Ether
  • Photoswitch
  • Tetrahedral Cage

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