Abstract
To improve the photovoltaic performance (both efficiency and stability) in hybrid organic–inorganic halide perovskite solar cells, perovskite lattice distortion is investigated with regards to residual stress (and strain) in the polycrystalline thin films. It is revealed that residual stress is concentrated at the surface of the as-prepared film, and an efficient method is further developed to release this interfacial stress by A site cation alloying. This results in lattice reconstruction at the surface of polycrystalline thin films, which in turn results in low elastic modulus. Thus, a “bone-joint” configuration is constructed within the interface between the absorber and the carrier transport layer, which improves device performance substantially. The resultant photovoltaic devices exhibit an efficiency of 21.48% with good humidity stability and improved resistance against thermal cycling.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1904408 |
Journal | Advanced Materials |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 48 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2019 |
Keywords
- bionics
- depth resolved grazing incident X-ray diffraction
- perovskite solar cells