In situ preparation of PI/amino-functionalized graphene composites and their properties

Qingze Jiao, Shenli Zhang, Jinhuan Wang, Hansheng Li, Qin Wu, Yun Zhao*

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Amino-functionalized graphene (GE-NH2) was synthesized and characterized. A series of polyimide (PI)/GE-NH2 nanocomposites were then prepared by in situ polymerization. The influence of GE-NH2 content on mechanical properties and thermal stability of the as-prepared nanocomposites was investigated. It was found that the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were enhanced with the increase of GE-NH2 loading. When the content of GE-NH2 was 0.5 wt%, the tensile strength of PI/GE-NH2 nanocomposites was up to 125.43 MPa (38.84% higher than that of neat PI). The modulus of PI/GE-NH2 was increased by 48.48%. The decomposition temperature at 5 wt% of weight loss for PI/GE-NH2 nanocomposites with 1 wt% of GE-NH2 was increased from 541 (neat PI) to 556C. The improvement of mechanical properties and the thermal stability of PI/GE-NH2 nanocomposites were due to the strong chemical bond and interfacial interaction between GE-NH2 and PI matrix.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)680-686
Number of pages7
JournalFullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures
Volume23
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Aug 2015

Keywords

  • amino-functionalized graphene
  • in situ polymerization
  • nanocomposites
  • polyimide

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Jiao, Q., Zhang, S., Wang, J., Li, H., Wu, Q., & Zhao, Y. (2015). In situ preparation of PI/amino-functionalized graphene composites and their properties. Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 23(8), 680-686. https://doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2014.967848