TY - JOUR
T1 - Future smart battery and management
T2 - Advanced sensing from external to embedded multi-dimensional measurement
AU - Wei, Zhongbao
AU - Zhao, Jiyun
AU - He, Hongwen
AU - Ding, Guanglin
AU - Cui, Haoyong
AU - Liu, Longcheng
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2021/3/31
Y1 - 2021/3/31
N2 - Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has seen widespread applications in a variety of fields like the renewable penetration, electrified transportation, and portable electronics. A reliable battery management system (BMS) is critical to fulfill the expectations on the reliability, efficiency and longevity of LIB systems. Recent research progresses have witnessed the emerging technique of smart battery and the associated management system, which can potentially overcome the deficiencies met by traditional BMSs. Motivated by this, this paper reviews the research progresses on the smart cell and smart battery system from multiple aspects, including the system design, sensing techniques, and the potential innovation of system integration. The transition from conventional LIB system towards higher smartness and the incurred advantages/challenges are overviewed. Special focuses are given to the existing and emerging cell-level, multi-dimensional (electro-mechanical-thermal) sensing techniques that may play critical roles in the management of smart cells. The mitigation from external to internal embedded sensing and its potential benefits/impacts to the performance of battery system, as well as the general requirement for sensor design and integration, are discussed systematically. Considering the design innovation and data transmission burden, the potential change of system-level smart battery integration is further discussed as an open outlook.
AB - Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has seen widespread applications in a variety of fields like the renewable penetration, electrified transportation, and portable electronics. A reliable battery management system (BMS) is critical to fulfill the expectations on the reliability, efficiency and longevity of LIB systems. Recent research progresses have witnessed the emerging technique of smart battery and the associated management system, which can potentially overcome the deficiencies met by traditional BMSs. Motivated by this, this paper reviews the research progresses on the smart cell and smart battery system from multiple aspects, including the system design, sensing techniques, and the potential innovation of system integration. The transition from conventional LIB system towards higher smartness and the incurred advantages/challenges are overviewed. Special focuses are given to the existing and emerging cell-level, multi-dimensional (electro-mechanical-thermal) sensing techniques that may play critical roles in the management of smart cells. The mitigation from external to internal embedded sensing and its potential benefits/impacts to the performance of battery system, as well as the general requirement for sensor design and integration, are discussed systematically. Considering the design innovation and data transmission burden, the potential change of system-level smart battery integration is further discussed as an open outlook.
KW - Battery management system
KW - Embedded measurement
KW - Lithium-ion battery
KW - Multi-dimensional sensing
KW - Self-regulation
KW - Smart battery
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100172175&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229462
DO - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229462
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85100172175
SN - 0378-7753
VL - 489
JO - Journal of Power Sources
JF - Journal of Power Sources
M1 - 229462
ER -
