TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental investigation of a small-scale orc power plant using a positive displacement expander with and without a regenerator
AU - Collings, Peter
AU - McKeown, Andrew
AU - Wang, Enhua
AU - Yu, Zhibin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors.
PY - 2019/4/16
Y1 - 2019/4/16
N2 - While large-scale ORC power plants are a relatively mature technology, their application to small-scale power plants (i.e., below 10 kW) still encounters some technical challenges. Positive displacement expanders are mostly used for such small-scale applications. However, their built-in expansion ratios are often smaller than the expansion ratio required for the maximum utilisation of heat sources, leading to under expansion and consequently higher enthalpy at the outlet of the expander, and ultimately resulting in a lower thermal efficiency. In order to overcome this issue, one possible solution is to introduce an internal heat exchanger (i.e., the so-called regenerator) to recover the enthalpy exiting the expander and use it to pre-heat the liquid working fluid before it enters the evaporator. In this paper, a small-scale experimental rig (with 1-kW rated power) was designed and built that is capable of switching between regenerative and non-regenerative modes, using R245fa as the working fluid. It has been tested under various operating conditions, and the results reveal that the regenerative heat exchanger can recover a considerable amount of heat when under expansion occurs, increasing the cycle efficiency.
AB - While large-scale ORC power plants are a relatively mature technology, their application to small-scale power plants (i.e., below 10 kW) still encounters some technical challenges. Positive displacement expanders are mostly used for such small-scale applications. However, their built-in expansion ratios are often smaller than the expansion ratio required for the maximum utilisation of heat sources, leading to under expansion and consequently higher enthalpy at the outlet of the expander, and ultimately resulting in a lower thermal efficiency. In order to overcome this issue, one possible solution is to introduce an internal heat exchanger (i.e., the so-called regenerator) to recover the enthalpy exiting the expander and use it to pre-heat the liquid working fluid before it enters the evaporator. In this paper, a small-scale experimental rig (with 1-kW rated power) was designed and built that is capable of switching between regenerative and non-regenerative modes, using R245fa as the working fluid. It has been tested under various operating conditions, and the results reveal that the regenerative heat exchanger can recover a considerable amount of heat when under expansion occurs, increasing the cycle efficiency.
KW - Organic Rankine cycle
KW - Positive displacement expander
KW - Regenerative cycle
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85065711103&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/en12081452
DO - 10.3390/en12081452
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85065711103
SN - 1996-1073
VL - 12
JO - Energies
JF - Energies
IS - 8
M1 - 1452
ER -