Dynamic mechanical properties of nanoparticle-enhanced aluminum alloys fabricated by arc-directed energy deposition

Rui Fu, Shenyu Duan, Yunlong Ma, Junrong Luo, Changmeng Liu*, Hongshuai Lei, Haosen Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The nanoparticle-enhanced aluminum alloys fabricated by arc-directed energy deposition (Arc-DED) have gained much attention due to their improved microstructure and enhanced mechanical properties, and are expected to be applied in aerospace, defense, and marine fields. The dynamic properties of nanoparticle-enhanced aluminum alloys are required in the aforementioned fields. In this work, the dynamic behaviors of AA7075 and TiC/AA7075 samples fabricated by Arc-DED in as-built and heat-treated states are investigated by Split-Hopkinson pressure bars tests with the strain rates of 2000–5000 s−1 at room temperature. The results show that adding TiC nanoparticles improve the dynamic properties of aluminum alloys, especially their performance after heat treatment. The improved performance can be attributed to the refined grain and the generated strengthening phase. The metallographic structure shows that the adiabatic shear band (ASB) is first generated with an increase in the strain rate. Then, cracks appear along ASB, leading to the final shear failure. A modified Johnson-Cook constitutive model is proposed based on the strain softening and strain rate softening effects. The results obtained by the proposed model agree with the experimental results. This work is the first to study the dynamic behavior of aluminum alloys fabricated by Arc-DED, which has potential value for applicating aluminum alloys in various industries.

Original languageEnglish
Article number169997
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume952
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2023

Keywords

  • Arc-directed energy deposition
  • Dynamic properties
  • Microstructure evolution
  • Nanoparticle-enhanced aluminum alloys

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