Dyeing and Functionalization of Wearable Silk Fibroin/Cellulose Composite by Nanocolloidal Array

Dan Yan, Lili Qiu*, Kenneth J. Shea, Zihui Meng, Min Xue

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A wearable silk fibroin/cellulose composite is reported. It is structurally dyed and functionalized by embedding three-dimensional (3D) or two-dimensional poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene nanocolloidal arrays to form opal and inverse opal silk methylcellulose photonic crystal films (SMPCF). The brilliant color of SMPCF is utilized for naked-eye detection of humidity and a trace amount (0.02%) of H2O content in organic solvents. Volatile organic compounds gases of 5 types were detected. By alternately exposed to organic solvents of methanol, acetonitrile, acetone, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, carbon tetrachloride, and toluene, 3D inverse opal SMPCF displayed an excellent sensing performance with instantaneously color changes from green to red. The organic solvent sensitive SMPCF are wearable by integrated into a rubber glove. This composite has the potential to be used in wearable real-time sensing materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39163-39170
Number of pages8
JournalACS applied materials & interfaces
Volume11
Issue number42
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Oct 2019

Keywords

  • humidity detection
  • organic solvent
  • photonic crystal
  • silk fibroin
  • wearable device

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