Dissolution Properties of Dihydroxylammonium 5,5ʹ-Bistetrazole-1,1ʹ-diolate and Disodium 5,5ʹ-Bistetrazole-1,1ʹ-diolate in Water

Hu Niu, Shusen Chen, Shaohua Jin, Qinghai Shu, Lijie Li*, Fengqin Shang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The dissolution and thermochemical properties of dihydroxylammonium 5,5ʹ-bistetrazole-1,1ʹ-diolate (TKX-50) and its intermedium disodium 5,5ʹ-bistetrazole-1,1ʹ-diolate ([Na2(H2O)4]BTO) in water at 298.15 K were studied using a C-80 Calvet microcalorimeter. Empirical formulae for the calculation of the molar enthalpies of dissolution (ΔdissH), relative partial molar enthalpies (ΔdissHpartial), and relative apparent molar enthalpies (ΔdissHapparent) were deduced by the experimental results of the dissolution processes of TKX-50 and [Na2(H2O)4]BTO in water. Finally, the corresponding kinetic equations describing the dissolution processes were dα/dt = 10−2.95(1 − α)0.64 for the dissolution of TKX-50 in water and dα/dt = 10−2.76(1 − α)1.07 for the dissolution of [Na2(H2O)4]BTO in water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)416-425
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Energetic Materials
Volume34
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2016

Keywords

  • dihydroxylammonium 5
  • disodium 5
  • dissolution
  • enthalpy
  • kinetics
  • water
  • ′-bistetrazole-1
  • ′-bistetrazole-1
  • ′-diolate
  • ′-diolate

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