Defective Ag-In-S/ZnS quantum dots: an oxygen-derived free radical scavenger for mitigating macrophage inflammation

Na Gao, Jing Jing, Hengzhi Zhao, Yazhou Liu, Chunlei Yang, Mengxu Gao, Bingkun Chen, Rubo Zhang*, Xiaoling Zhang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of inflammatory diseases including allergy, heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Nanomaterial-mediated antioxidant therapy is regarded as a promising strategy to treat oxidative stress-mediated inflammation. Herein, defective Ag-In-S/ZnS quantum dots (AIS/ZnS QDs) with oxygen-derived radical-scavenging capabilities are developed. Owing to their intrinsic defects and abundant surface functional groups, these quantum dots exhibit excellent oxygen-derived free radical removal efficiencyin vitro. In macrophages, AIS/ZnS QDs can eliminate intracellular excessive ROS stimulated by either H2O2or lipopolysaccharide (LPS), thus can effectively protect macrophages against ROS-induced oxidative injury. Moreover, in the model of LPS-triggered macrophage inflammation, they exhibit benign anti-inflammatory ability by inhibiting the expression of related proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α and IL-6). These findings indicate that AIS/ZnS QDs hold great potential for the treatment of ROS-related inflammatory disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8971-8979
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry B
Volume9
Issue number43
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Nov 2021

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