Covalently functionalized TiO2 with ionic liquid: A high-performance catalyst for photoelectrochemical water oxidation

Lin Jing, Min Wang, Xinyuan Li, Ruoyun Xiao, Yufei Zhao, Yuxia Zhang, Yi Ming Yan*, Qin Wu, Kening Sun

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Ionic liquid (IL) [BsAIm][HSO4] was covalently introduced to TiO2 through a simple route. The synthesized IL-TiO2 hybrid was thoroughly studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The as-prepared IL-TiO2 not only exhibits a significantly enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity, which is almost ten-fold higher than that of the bare TiO2, but also possesses promising photo-stability under continuous working conditions. Based on the results, such as charge transfer efficiency, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) emission spectroscopy, and incident-photon-to-current-conversion efficiency (IPCE) tests, we propose a reasonable mechanism to understand the enhanced performance of the IL-TiO2 toward PEC water oxidation. The significant enhanced PEC performance of IL-TiO2 should be ascribed to a synergistic effect between covalently linked IL units and TiO2 particles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)270-276
Number of pages7
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume166-167
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2015

Keywords

  • Ionic liquid
  • Oxygen
  • Photoelectrochemical activity
  • TiO
  • Water oxidation

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Jing, L., Wang, M., Li, X., Xiao, R., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Y., Yan, Y. M., Wu, Q., & Sun, K. (2015). Covalently functionalized TiO2 with ionic liquid: A high-performance catalyst for photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 166-167, 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.046