Cellulose photonic crystal film sensor for alcohols

Fengyan Wang, Zuogang Zhu, Min Xue*, Fei Xue, Qiuhong Wang, Zihui Meng, Wei Lu, Wei Chen, Fenglian Qi, Zequn Yan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel photonic crystal sensor, a cellulose film with a three dimensional (3D) colloidal array embedded inside, was fabricated by infiltrating the voids of a 3D poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) colloidal array with methyl cellulose aqueous solution, followed by thermal curing. When the obtained cellulose photonic crystal film sensor (CPCFS) was immersed in alcohols, including ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and n-butanol, its lattice constant and mean effective refractive index increased, which led to the redshift of the reflection of incident light. The redshift of this sensor had linear response to the concentration of alcohol vapors, while its structural color changed from blue to green visually. This CPCFS demonstrates promising potential as an on-site monitoring sensor for alcohols and an inexpensive and minimally invasive breathalyzer in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)222-226
Number of pages5
JournalSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume220
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jun 2015

Keywords

  • Cellulose
  • Colloidal array
  • Photonic crystal
  • Volatile organic compounds

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