Antibacterial activities of chemical and biological food preservatives towards food spoilage bacillus among and within species

Xiao Tao Yang, Jie Wang, Yong Hong Liao, Imdad Kaleem, Chun Li, Xiao Hong Zhou

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Food preservatives could cause a wide spectrum of antibacterial efficacies against different spoilage microbial species or strains; however, the mode of variation in antibacterial activities among and within species is still unclear which limits their effective applications in food preservation. In this study, ten thermoresistant spore-forming Bacillus strains as a typical spoilage microbial group were used to evaluate the variances of antibacterial activities of three chemical and three biological food preservatives among these species or strains by the statistical analysis of MIC using SAS 9.2 software. The biological preservatives exhibited much higher anti-bacillus activities compared to the chemical preservatives, and significant variances of MICs were observed among different Bacillus species for chemical preservatives while no variances were observed for biological preservatives. Variances of MICs among different strains in a species were not observed for both chemical and biological preservatives. The possible antibacterial mechanism has also been discussed to encounter food spoilage.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMaterial and Environmental Science, Building Engineering, Biomedical and Bioinformatics Technologies
Pages598-606
Number of pages9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Event2013 International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Architecture Science, ICAEMAS 2013 - Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Duration: 27 Jul 201328 Jul 2013

Publication series

NameAdvanced Materials Research
Volume790
ISSN (Print)1022-6680

Conference

Conference2013 International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Architecture Science, ICAEMAS 2013
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an, Shaanxi
Period27/07/1328/07/13

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • Bacillus
  • Biological preservatives
  • Chemical preservatives
  • Spoilage

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