A “Turn-on” fluorescent bioprobe with aggregation-induced emission characteristics for detection of influenza virus-specific hemagglutinin protein

Xiaoling Pan, Pai Liu, Xinghui Wu, Yahui Zhang, Zhengxu Cai, Jianbing Shi, Junge Zhi, Zi Li, Dayan Wang, Bin Tong*, Yuping Dong

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Four hexaphenyl-butadiene pyridine salt derivatives (HPB-Xs) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics were designed and synthesized. After comprehensive comparison of the four compounds, HPB-I was selected for protein detection. The good-linear response of HPB-I to hemagglutinin 5 protein (H5) on surface of influenza virus were realized with the characteristics of real-time, high-selective, and sensitive in a wide range of H5 concentration. The limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 179.5 ng/mL (3.04 nM) in throat swaps. HPB-I also achieved colorimetric detection for H5 by naked eyes. The simulation calculations based on molecular docking revealed that HPB-I could well combine with the top-cavity of H5 and achieved single-molecule-limited “turn-on” fluorescence signal. This study is a significant step in the development of a low-cost influenza test at the point of pursuing a new strategy for the molecular design of antiviral drugs or virus staining and tracing.

Original languageEnglish
Article number130392
JournalSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume345
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2021

Keywords

  • Aggregation-induced emission
  • Hemagglutinin
  • Hexaphenyl-1,3-butadiene derivatives
  • “Turn-on” fluorescent response

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Pan, X., Liu, P., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Cai, Z., Shi, J., Zhi, J., Li, Z., Wang, D., Tong, B., & Dong, Y. (2021). A “Turn-on” fluorescent bioprobe with aggregation-induced emission characteristics for detection of influenza virus-specific hemagglutinin protein. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 345, Article 130392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2021.130392