A novel real-time TMAO detection method based on microbial electrochemical technology

Yue Yi, Axin Liang, Lin Luo, Yuxuan Zang, Hongyu Zhao, Aiqin Luo*

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is considered to be a novel biomarker of cardiovascular diseases. However, the traditional TMAO detection method has failed to meet the requirements of real-time and point-of-care tests. Herein, a novel TMAO detection method based on microbial electrochemical technology is established, which realizes the direct conversion of TMAO concentration into electrical signals. Attached Shewanella loihica PV-4 was first proven to be capable of simultaneous inward extracellular electron transfer and TMAO reduction. The TMAO detection method showed a wide linear range of 0 to 250 μM, a high sensitivity of 23.92 μA/mM, and a low limit of detection of 5.96 μM. In addition, the TMAO detection process was accomplished within 600 s, with an acceptable accuracy of 90% in the real serum, showing high feasibility in clinical applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108038
JournalBioelectrochemistry
Volume144
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2022

Keywords

  • Bioelectrochemical System
  • Biosensor
  • Electrochemically Active Bacteria
  • Extracellular Electron Transfer
  • Shewanella loihica PV-4
  • Trimethylamine N-oxide

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Yi, Y., Liang, A., Luo, L., Zang, Y., Zhao, H., & Luo, A. (2022). A novel real-time TMAO detection method based on microbial electrochemical technology. Bioelectrochemistry, 144, Article 108038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.108038