A novel dual-graphite aluminum-ion battery

Shuai Wang, Shuqiang Jiao*, Wei Li Song, Hao Sen Chen, Jiguo Tu, Donghua Tian, Handong Jiao, Chaopeng Fu, Dai Ning Fang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

98 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Advanced rechargeable batteries with long cycle life, high safety and low cost through multiple electrochemically reversible reactions are practically attractive. Recently, aluminum-ion batteries have attracted extraordinary attention owing to their unique advantages, such as low cost, low flammability and high stability. Herein, we firstly introduce a reversible dual-graphite intercalation chemistry with simultaneous deposition of Al3+ and intercalation of AlCl4- in graphitic materials for a new aluminum-ion battery based on an ionic liquid electrolyte. This novel dual-graphite aluminum-ion battery (DGAB) shows excellent cycling life with a stable discharge capacity of ~70 mA h g−1 at 20 mA g−1, a superior cycling coulombic efficiency (98.5%) and great rate capability, retaining ~70 mA h g−1 over 600 continuous cycles. In addition, the battery offers a high discharge voltage approaching 2.1 V (vs. Al3+/Al). This work paves ways for further developing aluminum-ion batteries for the wide range of energy storage applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)119-127
Number of pages9
JournalEnergy Storage Materials
Volume12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2018

Keywords

  • Aluminum-ion battery
  • Dual-graphite
  • High discharge voltage
  • Ionic liquid electrolyte

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