TY - JOUR
T1 - Schauder estimates for nonlocal kinetic equations and applications
AU - Hao, Zimo
AU - Wu, Mingyan
AU - Zhang, Xicheng
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS
PY - 2020/8
Y1 - 2020/8
N2 - In this paper we develop a new method based on Littlewood-Paley's decomposition and heat kernel estimates in integral form, to establish Schauder's estimate for the following degenerate nonlocal equation in R2d with Hölder coefficients: ∂tu=Lκ;v(α)u+b⋅∇u+f,u0=0, where u=u(t,x,v) and Lκ;v(α) is a nonlocal α-stable-like operator with α∈(1,2) and kernel function κ, which acts on the variable v. As an application, we show the strong well-posedness to the following degenerate stochastic differential equation with Hölder drift b: dZt=b(t,Zt)dt+(0,σ(t,Zt)dLt(α)),Z0=(x,v)∈R2d, where Lt(α) is a d-dimensional rotationally invariant and symmetric α-stable process with α∈(1,2), and b:R+×R2d→R2d is a (γ,β)-order Hölder continuous function in (x,v) with [Formula presented] and [Formula presented], σ:R+×R2d→Rd⊗Rd is a Lipschitz function. Moreover, we also show that for almost all ω, the following random transport equation has a unique Cb1-solution: ∂tu(t,x,ω)+(b(t,x)+Lt(α)(ω))⋅∇xu(t,x,ω)=0,u(0,x)=φ(x), where φ∈Cb1(Rd) and b:R+×Rd→Rd is a bounded continuous function of (t,x) and γ-order Hölder continuous in x uniformly in t with [Formula presented].
AB - In this paper we develop a new method based on Littlewood-Paley's decomposition and heat kernel estimates in integral form, to establish Schauder's estimate for the following degenerate nonlocal equation in R2d with Hölder coefficients: ∂tu=Lκ;v(α)u+b⋅∇u+f,u0=0, where u=u(t,x,v) and Lκ;v(α) is a nonlocal α-stable-like operator with α∈(1,2) and kernel function κ, which acts on the variable v. As an application, we show the strong well-posedness to the following degenerate stochastic differential equation with Hölder drift b: dZt=b(t,Zt)dt+(0,σ(t,Zt)dLt(α)),Z0=(x,v)∈R2d, where Lt(α) is a d-dimensional rotationally invariant and symmetric α-stable process with α∈(1,2), and b:R+×R2d→R2d is a (γ,β)-order Hölder continuous function in (x,v) with [Formula presented] and [Formula presented], σ:R+×R2d→Rd⊗Rd is a Lipschitz function. Moreover, we also show that for almost all ω, the following random transport equation has a unique Cb1-solution: ∂tu(t,x,ω)+(b(t,x)+Lt(α)(ω))⋅∇xu(t,x,ω)=0,u(0,x)=φ(x), where φ∈Cb1(Rd) and b:R+×Rd→Rd is a bounded continuous function of (t,x) and γ-order Hölder continuous in x uniformly in t with [Formula presented].
KW - Heat kernel
KW - Littlewood-Paley's decomposition
KW - Nonlocal kinetic equation
KW - Random transport equation
KW - Schauder's estimate
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85087343679&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.matpur.2020.06.003
DO - 10.1016/j.matpur.2020.06.003
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85087343679
SN - 0021-7824
VL - 140
SP - 139
EP - 184
JO - Journal des Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
JF - Journal des Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
ER -