Optimal sizing of on-board energy storage systems and stationary charging infrastructures for a catenary-free tram

Engineering

• Battery (Electrochemical Energy Engineering) 66%
• Charging Infrastructure 100%
• Charging Time 33%
• Cost Function 33%
• Cost Reduction 33%
• Electrochemical Capacitor 33%
• Energy Engineering 33%
• Energy Storage 33%
• Energy Storage System 100%
• Particle Swarm Optimization 33%
• Sizing Method 33%
• Storage System 100%

Mathematics

• Cost Function 100%
• Particle Swarm Optimization 100%
• Tradeoff 100%

Computer Science

• Case Study 20%
• Cost Saving 20%
• particle swarm optimization algorithm 20%
• Storage System 100%