Femtosecond-Laser-Induced Nanoscale Blisters in Polyimide Thin Films through Nonlinear Absorption

Engineering

• Deposited Energy 33%
• Energy Absorption 33%
• Energy Engineering 33%
• Energy Gap 33%
• Experimental Result 33%
• Femtosecond Laser 100%
• Femtosecond Laser Pulse 33%
• Laser Induced Forward Transfer 33%
• Laser Milling 33%
• Lithography 33%
• Microstructure 33%
• Nanoscale 100%
• Nonlinear Absorption 100%
• Propagation Direction 33%
• Pulse Energy 66%
• Thin Films 100%
• Thin Layer 33%

Material Science

• Band-Gap Material 50%
• Film 50%
• Laser Pulse 100%
• Lithography 50%
• Machining 50%
• Polyimide 100%
• Polymer Films 100%
• Thin Films 100%

Chemistry

• Band Gap 33%
• Illumination 33%
• Laser Pulse 66%
• Liquid Film 100%
• Lithography 33%
• Polyimide Macromolecule 100%