Triboelectric Nanogenerator Enhanced Nanofiber Air Filters for Efficient Particulate Matter Removal

Guang Qin Gu, Chang Bao Han, Cun Xin Lu, Chuan He, Tao Jiang, Zhen Liang Gao, Cong Ju Li*, Zhong Lin Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

252 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We developed a high-efficiency rotating triboelectric nanogenerator (R-TENG) enhanced polyimide (PI) nanofiber air filter for particulate matter (PM) removal in ambient atmosphere. The PI electrospinning nanofiber film exhibited high removal efficiency for the PM particles that have diameters larger than 0.5 μm. When the R-TENG is connected, the removal efficiency of the filter is enhanced, especially when the particle diameters of the PM are smaller than 100 nm. The highest removal efficiency is 90.6% for particles with a diameter of 33.4 nm and the highest efficiency enhancement reaches 207.8% at the diameter of 76.4 nm where the removal efficiency enhanced from 27.1% to 83.6%. This technology with zero ozone release and low pressure drop offers an approach for air cleaning and haze treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6211-6217
Number of pages7
JournalACS Nano
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jun 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • air filter
  • electrospinning
  • particulate matter
  • polyimide nanofiber
  • triboelectric nanogenerator

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