The stability of P2-layered sodium transition metal oxides in ambient atmospheres

Wenhua Zuo, Jimin Qiu, Xiangsi Liu, Fucheng Ren, Haodong Liu, Huajin He, Chong Luo, Jialin Li, Gregorio F. Ortiz, Huanan Duan, Jinping Liu*, Ming Sheng Wang, Yangxing Li, Riqiang Fu, Yong Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

273 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Air-stability is one of the most important considerations for the practical application of electrode materials in energy-harvesting/storage devices, ranging from solar cells to rechargeable batteries. The promising P2-layered sodium transition metal oxides (P2-NaxTmO2) often suffer from structural/chemical transformations when contacted with moist air. However, these elaborate transitions and the evaluation rules towards air-stable P2-NaxTmO2 have not yet been clearly elucidated. Herein, taking P2-Na0.67MnO2 and P2-Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 as key examples, we unveil the comprehensive structural/chemical degradation mechanisms of P2-NaxTmO2 in different ambient atmospheres by using various microscopic/spectroscopic characterizations and first-principle calculations. The extent of bulk structural/chemical transformation of P2-NaxTmO2 is determined by the amount of extracted Na+, which is mainly compensated by Na+/H+ exchange. By expanding our study to a series of Mn-based oxides, we reveal that the air-stability of P2-NaxTmO2 is highly related to their oxidation features in the first charge process and further propose a practical evaluating rule associated with redox couples for air-stable NaxTmO2 cathodes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3544
JournalNature Communications
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

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