Synthesis, Characterization, and Energetic Properties of N-Rich Salts of the 4,5-Dicyano-2H-1,2,3-triazole Anion

Yinghao Zhang, Zhiming Du, Zhiyue Han, Zhihua Zhao, Qian Yao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of the 4,5-dicyano-2H-1,2,3-triazole anion in its 5-aminotetrazole, 1,5-diaminotetrazole, and 1,5-diamino-4-methyl-tetrazole salts are reported. All compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as elemental analyses. Their thermal decompositions were investigated by TG-DSC. The densities, combustion heats, and sensitivity properties were tested. Additionally, enthalpies of formation, detonation pressures, detonation velocities, and heats of detonation were calculated. The compounds have potential application in the energetic materials field.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)960-964
Number of pages5
JournalPropellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
Volume40
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015

Keywords

  • 4,5-Dicyano-1,2,3-triazole
  • Characterization
  • Energetic properties
  • N-Rich salts
  • Synthesis

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