Stray light correction method for VIIRS DNB based on automatic region division

Yuqing He*, Yu Gao, Xin Guo, Junyuan Zhao

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Stray light contamination is an important factor affecting the nighttime remote sensing image quality, especially affecting the quantitative application of low-light-level remote sensing data. VIIRS Day/Night Band(DNB) data is the most widely used nighttime low-light-level data in the world. However, the stray light contamination impacts the DNB sensor's nighttime scenes. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of VIIRS DNB stray light and designed a simple and effective stray light correction method based on automatic region division. We preprocessed the data that meet certain solar zenith angle(SZA) requirements to obtain the true stray light data. An automatic region division method according to the SZA is designed to find the specific area affected by stray light and get the boundary of different region. Polynomial curve fitting based on least square method was used to get the mathematical model of the stray light. Then the mathematical model was used to do the stray light correction. We use the DNB northern hemisphere Earth view data to verify this method. Experimental result shows that the proposed method can effectively remove stray light and restore the surface information while preserving the radiation information.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAOPC 2022
Subtitle of host publicationOptical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology
EditorsYadong Jiang, Xiaoyong Wang, Yongtian Wang, Dong Liu, Bin Xue
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510662285
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022 - Virtual, Online, China
Duration: 18 Dec 202219 Dec 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12557
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022
Country/TerritoryChina
CityVirtual, Online
Period18/12/2219/12/22

Keywords

  • Day/Night Band (DNB)
  • VIIRS
  • automatic region division
  • low-light-level
  • stray light correction

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