Rotating vortex patches for the planar Euler equations in a disk

Daomin Cao, Jie Wan, Guodong Wang, Weicheng Zhan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We construct a family of rotating vortex patches with fixed angular velocity for the two-dimensional Euler equations in a disk. As the vorticity strength goes to infinity, the limit of these rotating vortex patches is a rotating point vortex whose motion is described by the Kirchhoff-Routh equation. The construction is performed by solving a variational problem for the vorticity which is based on an adaption of Arnold's variational principle. We also prove nonlinear orbital stability of the set of maximizers in the variational problem under Lp perturbation when p∈[3/2,+∞).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)509-532
Number of pages24
JournalJournal of Differential Equations
Volume275
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Feb 2021

Keywords

  • Euler equations
  • Nonlinear orbital stability
  • Variational analysis
  • Vortex patch

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