Research on signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and image restoration for wavefront coding

Yijian Wu, Yuejin Zhao, Xiaohu Guo, Liquan Dong, Wei Jia, Ming Liu, Ji Zhao, Yun Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Wavefront coding, a technique of optical-digital hybrid image, can be used to extend the depth of the field. However, it sacrifices the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of system at a certain degree, especially on focus situation. The on-focus modulation transfer function (MTF) of wavefront coding system is much lower than that of generally traditional optical system. And the noise will be amplified in the digital image processing. This paper analyzes characteristics of the SNR of the wavefront coding system in the frequency domain and calculates the rate of noise amplification in the digital processing. It also explains the influence of the image detector noise severely reducing the restored quality of images. In order to reduce noise amplification in the process of image restoration, we propose a modified wiener filter which is more suitable for restoration in consideration of noise suppression. The simulation experiment demonstrates that the modified wiener filter, compared with traditional wiener filter, has much better performance for wavefront coding system and the restored images having much higher SNR in the whole depth of the field.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptics and Photonics for Information Processing IX
EditorsMohammad A. Matin, Abdul A. S. Awwal, Andres Marquez, Mireya Garcia Vazquez, Khan M. Iftekharuddin, Mireya Garcia Vazquez, Khan M. Iftekharuddin, Abdul A. S. Awwal, Mohammad A. Matin, Andres Marquez
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628417647, 9781628417647
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Event9th Conference of Optics and Photonics for Information Processing - San Diego, United States
Duration: 10 Aug 201512 Aug 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9598
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference9th Conference of Optics and Photonics for Information Processing
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period10/08/1512/08/15

Keywords

  • Image restoration
  • Incremental wiener filter
  • MTF
  • Spectral signal-to-noise ratio
  • Wavefront coding

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