Polarization volume gratings for near-eye displays and novel photonic devices

Kun Yin, Tao Zhan, Jianghao Xiong, Ziqian He, Shin Tson Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Liquid crystal-based reflective polarization volume grating (PVG), also known as a linear Bragg–Berry phase optical element or a member of volume Bragg gratings (VBGs), is a functional planar structure with patterned orientation of optical axis. Due to the strong polarization selectivity, nearly 100% diffraction efficiency, large diffraction angle, and simple fabrication process, PVGs have found potential applications in novel photonic devices and emerging near-eye displays. In this review paper, we describe the operation principles, discuss the optical properties, present the fabrication methods, and provide promising applications of PVGs for near-eye displays and novel photonic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number561
Pages (from-to)1-18
Number of pages18
JournalCrystals
Volume10
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Beam steering
  • Liquid crystals
  • Near-eye displays
  • Planar optics
  • Polarization volume gratings

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Yin, K., Zhan, T., Xiong, J., He, Z., & Wu, S. T. (2020). Polarization volume gratings for near-eye displays and novel photonic devices. Crystals, 10(7), 1-18. Article 561. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10070561