Influence of Sn on martensitic beta Ti alloys

S. Cai*, L. Wang, J. E. Schaffer, J. Gao, Y. Ren

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

The influence of Sn composition in Ti-17 at% Nb alloys is studied by cyclic tension and in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction. It is firstly found that Sn stabilizes β-phase and effectively suppresses the formation of ω-phase. Along with β-phase stability, we observe lowering of the austenite and martensite transformation temperature by ~100 K/at% and 88 K/at%, respectively. Increasing Sn decreases the martensitic transformation strain in Ti-Nb alloys by ~1.4%/at%, larger than that in Ti-Zr-Nb-Sn systems. The influence of Sn in martensitic Ti is anisotropic: causing larger reduction in lattice parameter b and higher decreases in elastic moduli of grain families that are aligned close to the b-axis. Finally, a {013}α , {031}α″,{122}α″ and {211}α″ quadruple texture was observed in martensitic Ti wire. At the early stage of deformation, detwinning quickly rotated {013}α″ and {211}α″ towards {031}α″ and {122}α″ components. After that, the strength of {031}α″ continued to increase, while the strength of {122}α″ texture was gradually decreased by dislocation slip as deformation continued.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)764-772
Number of pages9
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Volume743
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • Detwinning
  • Martensitic Ti
  • Phase transformation
  • Synchrotron
  • Texture

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Cai, S., Wang, L., Schaffer, J. E., Gao, J., & Ren, Y. (2019). Influence of Sn on martensitic beta Ti alloys. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 743, 764-772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.11.095