High-Voltage and High-Safety Practical Lithium Batteries with Ethylene Carbonate-Free Electrolyte

Yu Wu, Dongsheng Ren, Xiang Liu, Gui Liang Xu, Xuning Feng*, Yuejiu Zheng, Yalun Li, Min Yang, Yong Peng, Xuebing Han, Li Wang*, Zonghai Chen, Yang Ren, Languang Lu, Xiangming He, Jitao Chen, Khalil Amine*, Minggao Ouyang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

83 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Serious safety issues are impeding the widespread adoption of high-energy lithium-ion batteries for transportation electrification and large-scale grid storage. Herein, a triple-salt ethylene carbonate (EC) free electrolyte for high-safety and high-energy pouch-type LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2|graphite (NMC811|Gr) cells is reported. This EC-free electrolyte can effectively stabilize the NMC811 surface under high potential (up to 4.5 V), as well as generate a stable interphase to achieve a superior compatibility with the Gr anode. The electrolyte strategy enables significantly enhanced intrinsic safety (trigger temperature of thermal runaway (TR) increased by 67.0 °C), excellent electrochemical properties (4.2V, ≈100% after 200 cycles), and superior high voltage stability (4.5 V, 82.1% after 200 cycles). The work opens up a new avenue for developing novel electrolyte systems to build safer high-energy batteries for practical applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2102299
JournalAdvanced Energy Materials
Volume11
Issue number47
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Dec 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • EC-free electrolytes
  • high safety
  • high voltage
  • practical lithium batteries

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