Experimental study of cold inflow effect on a small natural draft dry cooling tower

Xiaoxiao Li*, Hal Gurgenci, Zhiqiang Guan, Yubiao Sun

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The heat rejection rate of natural draft dry cooling tower, as well as the operating performance of a power plant, can be affected by numerous ambient factors. The cold inflow is an unfavourable air turbulence at the top of the cooling tower and has a significant negative effect on the performance of natural draft cooling towers. In the present research, results are given for a 20 m high natural draft dry cooling tower experimental system tested at different ambient conditions. Several events of cold air incursion into the top of the cooling tower are identified and the detailed experimental data are presented. The experimental data show that this effect could seriously impair the thermal performance of the cooling tower. The water outlet temperature of the cooling tower has increased by as much as to 3 °C in these tests because of the cold inflow effect. The mechanism and the solution are discussed based on the experimental data. The findings in this paper can lay an important foundation for future small natural draft cooling tower design and operation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)762-771
Number of pages10
JournalApplied Thermal Engineering
Volume128
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cold inflow
  • Experimental study
  • Natural draft dry cooling tower

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