Abstract
This article addresses the problem of energy-optimal waypoint-following guidance for an unmanned aerial vehicle, considering a general autopilot dynamics model. The proposed guidance law is derived as a solution of a linear-quadratic optimal control problem in conjunction with a linearized kinematics model. The algorithm developed integrates path planning and path following into a single step, and can be applied to a general waypoint-following mission. Theoretical analysis reveals that previously suggested optimal point-to-point guidance laws are special cases of the proposed approach. Nonlinear numerical simulations clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed formulations.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 8917649 |
Pages (from-to) | 2701-2717 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Autopilot lag
- energy optimal
- unmanned aerial vehicle
- waypoint following