Electron-deficient fused dithieno-benzothiadiazole-bridged polymer acceptors for high-efficiency all-polymer solar cells with low energy loss

Hai Rui Bai, Heng Zhang, Huifeng Meng, Yinfeng Li, Xiaopeng Xu*, Ming Qiao Liu, Yuting Chen, Ze Fan Yao, Hong Fu Zhi, Asif Mahmood, Yan Wang, Jia Hao Ye, Mengyun Jiang, Qiaoshi An, Han Young Woo, Hongbin Wu, Qiang Peng, Jin Liang Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A pair of A1-A2-type polymer acceptors (PY-DTBT and PY-DT-BT) including acceptor backbones (A1) with fused- or unfused-electron-deficient linkers dithieno-benzothiadiazole (DTBT) or DT-BT (A2), and corresponding comparative polymer acceptor PY-IT are synthesized for all-PSCs, respectively. PY-DTBT and PY-DT-BT neat film exhibit slightly blue-shifted absorption but higher absorption coefficients, and slightly down-shifted energy levels compared to PY-IT. Moreover, PY-DTBT exhibits a more rigid backbone with tighter interchain packing compared to PY-IT and PY-DT-BT, thus achieving better electron-transport in neat films. The PM6/PY-DTBT films possess well-distributed fibril network morphology with suitable phase segregation and better face-on crystallization, which can promote charge generation and extraction, and better-balanced charge mobilities in corresponding all-PSCs. Consequently, the PM6/PY-DTBT LBL-processed all-PSCs produce a top-ranked PCE of 17.58 % with a small energy loss (Eloss) of 0.51 eV, which is obviously higher than that of PM6/PY-IT (16.84 %) and PM6/PY-DT-BT (13.24 %). Furthermore, the all-PSCs based on PM6/(PY-DTBT90 %:PY-IT10 %) achieved a champion PCE of 18.5 % with remarkable FF, which is the one of highest reported value for the electron-deficient linker-based PSMAs in all-PSCs. This work demonstrates that employing DTBT as electron-deficient fused-ring linkage paves the way to achieve excellent polymer acceptors for further improving the efficiency of all-PSCs with small Eloss simultaneously.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100916
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering R: Reports
Volume163
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2025

Keywords

  • Acceptor-acceptor-type
  • All-polymer solar cells
  • Electron-deficient linker
  • Organic solar cells
  • Polymer acceptor

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