Abstract
Let (Formula Presented) be a standard slit domain where H is the upper half-plane and Ck, 1 ≤ k ≤ N, are mutually disjoint horizontal line segments in ℍ. Given a Jordan arc γ ⊂ D starting at ∂ℍ, let gt be the unique conformal map from D\γ[0, t] onto a standard slit domain Dt satisfying the hydrodynamic normalization. We prove that gt satisfies an ODE with the kernel on its right-hand side being the complex Poisson kernel of the Brownian motion with darning (BMD) for Dt, generalizing the chordal Loewner equation for the simply connected domain D = ℍ. Such a generalization has been obtained by Y. Komatu in the case of circularly slit annuli and by R. O. Bauer and R. M. Friedrich in the present chordal case, but only in the sense of the left derivative in t. We establish the differentiability of gt in t to make the equation a genuine ODE. To this end, we first derive the continuity of gt(z) in t with a certain uniformity in z from a probabilistic expression of (Formula Presented)gt(z) in terms of the BMD for D, which is then combined with a Lipschitz continuity of the complex Poisson kernel under the perturbation of standard slit domains to get the desired differentiability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4065-4114 |
Number of pages | 50 |
Journal | Transactions of the American Mathematical Society |
Volume | 368 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Brownian motion with darning
- Complex Poisson kernel
- Green function
- Harmonic function with zero period
- Komatu-Loewner equation
- Multiply connected domain