Chordal Komatu-Koewner equation and brownian motion with darning in multiply connected domains

Zhen Qing Chen, Masatoshi Fukushima, Steffen Rohde

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Let (Formula Presented) be a standard slit domain where H is the upper half-plane and Ck, 1 ≤ k ≤ N, are mutually disjoint horizontal line segments in ℍ. Given a Jordan arc γ ⊂ D starting at ∂ℍ, let gt be the unique conformal map from D\γ[0, t] onto a standard slit domain Dt satisfying the hydrodynamic normalization. We prove that gt satisfies an ODE with the kernel on its right-hand side being the complex Poisson kernel of the Brownian motion with darning (BMD) for Dt, generalizing the chordal Loewner equation for the simply connected domain D = ℍ. Such a generalization has been obtained by Y. Komatu in the case of circularly slit annuli and by R. O. Bauer and R. M. Friedrich in the present chordal case, but only in the sense of the left derivative in t. We establish the differentiability of gt in t to make the equation a genuine ODE. To this end, we first derive the continuity of gt(z) in t with a certain uniformity in z from a probabilistic expression of (Formula Presented)gt(z) in terms of the BMD for D, which is then combined with a Lipschitz continuity of the complex Poisson kernel under the perturbation of standard slit domains to get the desired differentiability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4065-4114
Number of pages50
JournalTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
Volume368
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Brownian motion with darning
  • Complex Poisson kernel
  • Green function
  • Harmonic function with zero period
  • Komatu-Loewner equation
  • Multiply connected domain

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