ChatLLM network: More brains, more intelligence

Rui Hao, Linmei Hu*, Weijian Qi, Qingliu Wu, Yirui Zhang, Liqiang Nie

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Dialogue-based language models mark a huge milestone in the field of artificial intelligence, by their impressive ability to interact with users, as well as a series of challenging tasks prompted by customized instructions. However, the prevalent large-scale dialogue-based language models like ChatGPT still have room for improvement, such as unstable responses to questions and the inability to think cooperatively like humans. Considering the ability of dialogue-based language models in conversation and their inherent randomness in thinking, we propose ChatLLM network that allows multiple dialogue-based language models to interact, provide feedback, and think together. We design a network of ChatLLMs, consisting multiple layers of language models. Specifically, individual instances of language model may possess distinct perspectives towards the same problem, and by consolidating these diverse viewpoints via a separate language model, the ChatLLM network system can conduct decision-making more objectively and comprehensively. In addition, a language-based feedback mechanism comparable to backpropagation is devised to update the outputs of the language models within the network. This stratified system of interaction can be analogized to the relationship between leaders and employees in a social organization, where collective decision-making often yields superior judgments or resolutions. Experiments on datasets demonstrate that our network attains significant improvements in problem-solving, leading to observable progress amongst each member.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45-52
Number of pages8
JournalAI Open
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2025

Keywords

  • ChatGPT
  • Large language model

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Hao, R., Hu, L., Qi, W., Wu, Q., Zhang, Y., & Nie, L. (2025). ChatLLM network: More brains, more intelligence. AI Open, 6, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiopen.2025.01.001