Abstract
An online energy management strategy was proposed based on Pontryagin's minimum principle for an extended range electric school bus and its principle to realize SOC sustaining was analyzed. A high-fidelity forward simulation model was built with component experimental data in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulation results show that, the proposed strategy is very robust in different driving cycles; and the fuel economy performance can be improved by up to 5.8% compared with the traditional on/off strategy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 931-935 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Beijing Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2015 |
Keywords
- Energy management
- Extended range electric vehicles
- Pontryagin's minimum principle