A hyperspectral anomaly detection algorithm based on orthogonal subspace projection

Ying Liu, Kun Gao, Lijing Wang, Youwen Zhuang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The orithogonal subspace projection (OSP) method needs all the endmember spectral information of observation area which is usually unavailable in actual situation. In order to extend the application of OSP method, this paper proposes an algorithm without any priori information based on OSP. Firstly, the background endmember spectral matrix is obtained by using unsupervised method. Then, the OSP projection operator is calculated with the background endmember matrix. Finally, the detection operator is constructed by using the projection operator, which is used to detect the hyperspectral imagery pixel by pixel. In order to increase the detection rate, local processing is proposed for anomaly detection with no prior knowledge. The algorithm is tested with AVIRIS hyperspectral data, and binary image of targets and ROC curves are given in the paper. Experimental results show that the proposed anomaly detection method based on OSP is more effective than the classic RX detection algorithm under the case of insufficient prior knowledge, and the detection rate is significantly increased by using the local processing.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Symposium on Optoelectronic Technology and Application 2014
Subtitle of host publicationImage Processing and Pattern Recognition
EditorsGaurav Sharma, Fugen Zhou
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628413878
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
EventInternational Symposium on Optoelectronic Technology and Application 2014: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, IPTA 2014 - Beijing, China
Duration: 13 May 201415 May 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9301
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceInternational Symposium on Optoelectronic Technology and Application 2014: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, IPTA 2014
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period13/05/1415/05/14

Keywords

  • Localized procession
  • Orthogonal subspace projection
  • ROC curves

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