TY - JOUR
T1 - Zr(IV)-Crosslinked Polyacrylamide/Polyanionic Cellulose Composite Hydrogels with High Strength and Unique Acid Resistance
AU - Dai, Xiaofu
AU - Wang, Jianquan
AU - Teng, Fei
AU - Shao, Ziqiang
AU - Huang, Xiaonan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
PY - 2019/8/1
Y1 - 2019/8/1
N2 - Recently, metal coordination has been widely utilized to fabricate high-performance hydrogels, but conventional metal-based hydrogels face some drawbacks, such as staining or acid lability. In the present study, a novel kind of colorless Zr(IV)-crosslinked polyacrylamide/polyanionic cellulose (PAM/PAC) composite hydrogel with unique acid resistance was constructed via acrylamide polymerization in a PAC solution, followed by posttreatment in a zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2) solution. The prepared gels were characterized in terms of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile and compressive mechanics, as well as acid resistance. Inside the gels, the synergistic action of hydrogen bonding and Zr(IV) coordination is responsible for their improved mechanical properties and good energy dissipation ability. One hydrogel with nearly 90 wt % of water content can sustain approximately 5 MPa of compression stress at 90% strain without damage. Both microscopic network structures and macroscopic mechanics demonstrate facile adjustability via changing the PAC dosages in polymerization and/or ZrOCl2 concentrations in posttreatment. Moreover, the gels present unexpected acid resistance due to the strong Zr(IV) coordination with PAC, demonstrating their potential application as hydrogel electrolytes in supercapacitors. The current work provides a new approach to fabricate metal coordination-based high strength, colorless hydrogels with acid resistance.
AB - Recently, metal coordination has been widely utilized to fabricate high-performance hydrogels, but conventional metal-based hydrogels face some drawbacks, such as staining or acid lability. In the present study, a novel kind of colorless Zr(IV)-crosslinked polyacrylamide/polyanionic cellulose (PAM/PAC) composite hydrogel with unique acid resistance was constructed via acrylamide polymerization in a PAC solution, followed by posttreatment in a zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2) solution. The prepared gels were characterized in terms of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile and compressive mechanics, as well as acid resistance. Inside the gels, the synergistic action of hydrogen bonding and Zr(IV) coordination is responsible for their improved mechanical properties and good energy dissipation ability. One hydrogel with nearly 90 wt % of water content can sustain approximately 5 MPa of compression stress at 90% strain without damage. Both microscopic network structures and macroscopic mechanics demonstrate facile adjustability via changing the PAC dosages in polymerization and/or ZrOCl2 concentrations in posttreatment. Moreover, the gels present unexpected acid resistance due to the strong Zr(IV) coordination with PAC, demonstrating their potential application as hydrogel electrolytes in supercapacitors. The current work provides a new approach to fabricate metal coordination-based high strength, colorless hydrogels with acid resistance.
KW - acid resistance
KW - hydrogels
KW - mechanical properties
KW - metal-polymer
KW - metal–ligand coordination
KW - polyacrylamide
KW - polyanionic cellulose
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85067882191&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/polb.24853
DO - 10.1002/polb.24853
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85067882191
SN - 0887-6266
VL - 57
SP - 981
EP - 991
JO - Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics
JF - Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics
IS - 15
ER -